livedemo.js is a small script I wrote to make writing HTML, CSS
and JavaScript demos easier. It takes the text out of highlighted <code>
snippets and adds elements and CSS to the DOM and executes JS code.
I initially wrote it for this blog post and I use it on interactjs.io.
Use it
-
Add a comment that contains the text
enable javascript
as the first, unindented line in code that you want to demo. -
Highlight code in your HTML page with something like redcarpet or Pygments (both available in Jekyll) or Prism.
-
Download and include the script somewhere in your HTML page:
<script src="livedemo.min.js"></script>
(after Prisim if you’re using it).
HTML
Code elements matching the HTMLSelector
and whose first textNode
’s
textContent
match the HTMLFlag
RegExp will be demo’d.
<!-- enable javascript to view a demo -->
<svg id="demo-svg" viewBox="0 -50 400 100">
<polygon points="80 -40, 120 40, 40 40" fill="#29e" />
<rect height="80" width="80" y="-40" x="160" fill="#4e4" />
<circle cx="320" cy="0" r="40" fill="#f40" />
</svg>
<!-- enable javascript to view a demo -->
will be noticed by livedemo. The
comment is removed and the remaining content is inserted into the document
beside the code element’s parent’s parent by default.
If for example the HTML on the page is
<div>
<pre>
<code class="language-html">
... the generated highlighted code ...
</code>
<pre>
</div>
then the textContent of the <code>
will be inserted after the </div>
within
a new div.live-demo
element.
This makes it convenient for Jekyll sites using redcarpet or Pygments.
CSS
The text of code elements that match the CSSSelector
and have firstChild
ren
that match the CSSFlag
RegExp will be added to document.head
in <script>
tags.
/* enable javascript to vew demo */
#demo-svg {
width: 100%;
height: 25%;
}
JavaScript
Elements that match the JSSelector
and whose firstChild
’s textContent
matches the JSFlag
RegExp will have their text executed.
// please enable javascript
var demoSvg = document.getElementById('demo-svg');
demoSvg.addEventListener('click', function (event) {
alert('click on <' + event.target.nodeName + '>');
});
The script above will be executed and the flag comment will be removed form the
<code>
block.
JavaScript code is executed after HTML and CSS is inserted into the document. If the execution of a code block throws an error, the element and error are logged to the console.
Configuration
The properties of the object window.liveDemoSettings
are used to change
settings for livedemo if they are set before the DOMContentLoaded
event
occurs and calls window.liveDemo
. The properties are:
HTMLSelector
,JSSelector
,CSSSelector
: Elements matching these CSS selectors will be checked for HTMLFlag, CSSFlag and JSFlag respectively. The default values are:- HTML:
'code.language-xml,code.language-html,code.language-markup,code.xml,code.html'
- CSS :
'code.language-css,code.css'
- JS :
'code.language-javascript,code.javascript'
- HTML:
HTMLFlag
,CSSFlag
,JSFlag
: If thetextContent
s of thefirstChild
ren of the elements matching the respective selectors passes a test for this RegExp, they are processed as HTML, CSS or JavaScript. The default values are:- HTML:
/^<!--.*enable javascript.*-->/
- CSS :
/^\/\*.*enable javascript.*\*\//
- JS :
/^\/\/.*enable javascript.*|^\/\*.*enable javascript.*\*\//
- HTML:
-
codeElementDepth
: How much lower in the DOM tree the<code>
elements are than the level you want demo HTMLdiv.live-demo
s to be inserted. Default is2
as explained in the “HTML” section of this document. insertPosition
: The position to insertdiv.live-demo
s relative to the element that iscodeElementDepth
levels up from the<code>
element. The default value is'afterend'
. See Element.insertAdjacentHTML for other values.